On the outskirts of Hoima town, Mparo Tombs is the final resting place of two of Bunyoro's most significant rulers: Omukama Chwa II Kabalega, who led armed resistance against British colonial forces, and his son Sir Tito Gafabusa Winyi IV. For anyone tracing the story of Uganda's pre-colonial kingdoms, this is essential ground.
A Site of Resistance and Legacy
Kabalega ruled Bunyoro from 1870 and became one of the fiercest opponents of British expansion in the region, waging a guerrilla campaign that lasted years before his eventual capture and exile to the Seychelles. He was later allowed to return to Uganda but died en route home in 1923. His remains, and later those of his son Tito Winyi IV, were brought to Mparo, where traditional royal tombs still stand today.
What to See & Do
The tombs are housed in large, grass-thatched structures built in traditional Bunyoro royal architectural style, supported by a striking arrangement of internal poles. On site, custodians and guides share the history of Kabalega's resistance, the royal regalia and drums associated with Bunyoro kingship, and the succession that followed. It is a quiet, reflective site rather than a commercial attraction — come ready to listen.
Best Time to Visit
Mparo is accessible year-round. Weekday mornings tend to be quieter, giving more time with the site custodians for a fuller telling of Bunyoro's royal history.
Getting There
The tombs are about 3km from Hoima town centre, roughly a 3.5-4 hour drive from Kampala. Hoima is a natural base for exploring Bunyoro's heritage sites and connecting onward to Murchison Falls National Park.
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